Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Corruption in India: Its History, Roots and Current Developments

Corruption is worse than prostitution. The latter might endanger the personal morality; the country's morality, the former invariably endangers "- Karl Kraus.

Corruption in India

India, known as the Golden House Sparrow, the third world with widespread poverty, weak and underdeveloped in the country today. India does not lack the resources or expertise; off the disease and its political and bureaucratic corruption in India has been kept. Transparency of the Mother's International Studies (2005) found that 45 percent of Indians are more than paying bribe or peddling influence to get the job first-hand experience of the officers. It also stated that the truck $ US 5 billion in annual pay bribes. In 2010, India's Transparency International corruption perception index in 178 countries outside the Mother was in 87th place. This is the system of corruption and bribery to obtain and that people are gladly accepted as it is in the range of custom offices. Government offices in the "Babus" with pride and accept bribes from their jobs for them to be paid extra money for the right to believe. Public office or to comply with the procedures so that a normal (due to the lack of transparency), man, it is no other option, either for payment or just let it be so difficult to understand.

Billion in 1456 to about $ US Indo Swiss banks (which will be about a $ 1.4 trillion) in black money across the top of the list. Swiss Banking Association Report (2006) says that more than the rest of the world in black money in the joint.

The Roots and History of Corruption in India

There are many reasons for corruption in India. The deeper roots are deeper than we think so. India and the temptations of a culture of gift. Portion of "sweets for the children, 'Warren Hastings (Governor General of India, 1787) and from the protection of public ownership in the early independence' license raj 'Criminalization of Indian politics, ethics, one can find anywhere, corrupt society.

July 2008 in the Washington Post reported that nearly 540 members of Parliament at the traffic in human beings, rape, murder or murder of a number of criminal charges faced. Vohra Indian Union Home Secretary, in October, 1993 in a report submitted by NN Vohra explains the Criminalization of politics in India. It says that the political leaders of all political parties are major players and became a gang leader (leaders) were not protected. Vohra parts of the report, which is highly explosive material is considered unpublished.

Current DEVEOPMENTS and 'LOKPAL'

Today, India, Indochina and other Asian countries, is leading the world economy. But there is still corruption, more than ever before. In 2011 the Union ministers and the ruling government scams involving a couple of shots later, the public had enough. There is widespread public opposition movements in India and almost all the social welfare worker Anna Hazare and the famous Yoga Guru Baba Ramdev and led by a social worker. Later, after six decades of independence, politicians and businessmen illegally stashed in foreign banks by the property back to work.

'Lokpal' or the Ombudsman's authority or organization, people (certainly from the corruption and corruption) is created to provide protection. And its representatives at the center of the Lokpal Lokayuktas (State Ombudsman) in each state.

• The organization is working with the power to understand and highly efficient. Lokpal completely independent of government (such as the Supreme Court and Election Commission).

• to investigate any cases in one year is completed. The loss or corruption due to the conviction of a person at a time can be recovered.

• For a common man: If any citizen of any work in any government office in the prescribed time, Lokpal responsible officials on the financial penalty imposed.

• Lokpal members of the civilian magistrates, and by the constitutional authorities, and will be selected by the government. So there is no corruption and a weak Lokpal opportunity for members. The entire work will be fully transparent Lokpal.

• CVC and CBI DVACB corruption agencies such as the current will be merged into Lokpal.

• Lokpal will also protect 'whistleblowers.'

Today, on 4 August 2011, while I am still busy writing this article, Lokpal government's version of the bill that the Senate office during his or her term Lokpal not covered in the preview is not within the Prime Minister was tabled. But on the PM office demits, he or she can investigate any wrong doing. It is also a member of the judiciary and Parliament does not include any action.

Anna Hazare and all his followers to burn copies of the newly proposed bill Lokpal welcome. August 16 to protest against corruption, said that India will continue to be faster on some civil society members by Anna against the recommendations will be excluded. Facebook update on August 4 Iac: "Lokpal Bill (proposed by the government), Jantar Mantar of copies to be burned today will be 5, all citizens are invited to join the civil disobedience movement will never now."

Only tomorrow will tell what destiny is decided. This corruption will not be overnight; great for young educationists, parents and scholars with the role.




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