Nowadays, no one seems to save the world. Terrorism, the development of a wicked world, as well as leaders of public figures that they are forced to spend millions of dollars beefing security, has become a global threat. This is usually between tight security and a threat, hundreds of thousands of innocent souls lost their lives annihilation of terrorism.
Statistically, it has been proved that no country in the world except the terrorist attacks. Below is a palpable fear pervading Pius Odiaka some countries in the world writes a series of bombs. In The Guardian newspaper, Friday, July 29, 2005, (24 p.) in public that "no part of the world has been left without a terrorist bloodshed in Kenya, alajirya, many countries in Africa and Egypt to the Middle East and the Gulf., Indonesia, Philippine, Pakistan, India and throughout Asia, Washington and the United States, New York, Spain and Europe, London, has been the existence of many innocent souls out sniffed from bags ".
This paper will present how the threat of terrorism to global peace. It will fit a series of acts of terrorism. It also works to keep the peace and human progress, particularly in the area and will examine the effects of the causes of terrorism. Above all, the global strategy to counter terrorism by the United Nations recommendations, the recommendations will be referred to.The most serious threat.
Representation
In human history, the world's most famous enemy as terrorism is widely known to mankind. He will enter history as far reaching and devastating effects of terrorism - with the annihilation of that, it is the cruelest of crimes against humanity. State on its neighbors and enemies in our societies and the whole world was unsafe for living. Its purpose and programs are dynamic and uncompromising. That the perpetrators of terrorism are not new. The beginning of recorded time, even though it itself, you can not with precision, since the use of terrorism in lost lives and properties.
No doubt, its destructive power with increasing violence, terrorism and conflicts in the world we live in. We now live in the world feature is reshaped. This, in turn, a growing distrust, fear Division, the world and leads to significant international justice, peace and security represents a new threat. Amnesty International in its 2004 report the details of this crime on humanity's lasting legacy was to be observed.
Terrorism History community
Remember the past, society and government that the form is different from what they are today, when used to describe terrorists and terrorism are connected by history and time. (Treaty of Westphalia) in 1648, in a modern nation - states that did not like. A more recent war or inter-state - the state monopoly on violence. The absence of central authority, many players had the opportunity to participate in the war game. However, this method is not affected by the terrorist use of political change. Modern era, where only the states of war, religious leaders, mercenaries, merchants, companies, and many more legal and is generally regarded as the national army was contrary to the involvement of such players.
Terrorist act or threat of action has existed for millennia. Therefore, terrorism, history, narrating, it is important to different types of terrorism and terrorist individuals and groups to talk about. The following is a summary of the history of terrorism.
The Ancient World:
Sicarii Zealots
Political scientists as one of the forerunners of modern terrorism, the former Jewish Zealots Sicarii offshoot of the radical view. Modern terrorists, such as a large target audience for the purpose of their actions indicate that the message is: At this point, the Roman imperial officials, and all pro - Roman and collaborationists
Al - Assassin
This Hashshashin (also Hashishin, Hashsshiyyin or assassins) is an offshoot sect of Shiite Muslims in the Isma ili. Fatimide ruling dynasty in Cairo around the year 1090 in a quarrel about the succession of leadership after losing Nizariyya faction was driven from Egypt. He is currently Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon in the world's leading Sunni Muslim sect charismatic leader Hasan as heretical by the number of colonies established Sabbah.Persecuted I work under, they commit suicide murderers to eliminate prominent Sunni leaders, whom they "impious usurpers." The sect believed the invasion was decimated by the Mongols, their last stronghold was flat year 1272.Many by scholars believe the word Hulegu Khan Hashshashin, the Arabic name given to them by their enemies "(hashish user) hassasin, which he derived a drink before the alleged attack , but this etymology is disputed sects al - da - WA Al-jadida, which is itself a new theory known as Earth., and the organization known as the Fedayeen.
The seventeenth century
Gunpowder (1605)
November 5, 1605 on a group of conspirators, led by Guy Fawkes to the State Opening of Parliament on the English also were destroyed by detonating a large amount of intelligence building, tried to put down. Members of both Houses of Parliament The King and I was James1 design. In the resulting chaos, coup conspirators to the Catholic faith in England implement and re-organizes. However, the plan was betrayed and then thwarted.
Eighteenth-century
Liberty 1.Sons
Sons of Liberty Underground colonies, the number of attacks, most of this among the famous Boston Tea Party was a protest group was committed to British rule. No one was killed or taken any action in which the injury was serious.
2.The Terror (1793-1794)
Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 - July 28, 1794) or simply Terror (French: La Terreur) about eleven months during the period of the French Revolution when struggles between rival factions led to mutual radicalization which took on a violent character, mass executions by guillotine.
Terror totaled approximately 40,000 victims of the regime. 8 percent of people who are condemned by the revolutionary tribunals, among aristocrats, 6 percent of 14 percent of the middle class were the priests, and 70 percent were workers or peasants accused of storage, draft evading, withdrawal, rebellion, and other alleged crimes.
Nineteenth century
1.Anarchism
Both the rebels and terrorists most prolific 19th century nationalism, communism or fascism, there are still the infancy of the political attitudes of the terroristic movement. Disparate groups of rebels attacked the Russian Tsars and the American president to lead to murder, but had little real political impact.
2.Tsarist Russia
Russia in the mid 19 th century, the Tsarist reform intelligentsia, which was significantly slower in Russia Alexander II attempted murder after he was impatient with the slow pace. Radicals claim their place in the peasant discontent into open revolution for change. Mikhail Bakunin, like the rebels, said progress was impossible without destruction. Sufficiently powerful, stable, and the development of affordable explosives, the gap closed between the firepower and the means available to dissidents. Major terror 'Narodnaya Volya group responsible for the resulting campaign - terrorist' proudly '(the people) (1878-81), the word is used. 'They are' leaders 'oppression' in a targeted assassination believed they had agreed that the age of bombs and bullets to strike them directly and discriminately - of developing technology-enabled "people to be" possessed of only 30 members, tried. Many killed on the TSA. 13 March 1881, culminating in the murder of the tsar Alexander II, czar was killed as he traveled by train.
3. Irish Republican Brotherhood
In 1867, Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish - a radical nationalist group with support from the Americans, out of the England attack. The "republican terrorism" in the first act, which became a feature of British history again, and the precursor of the Fenians were Irish Republican Army. Irish nationalist ideology of the group.
4. Nationalist terrorism
The Fenians / IRA and all the nationalist IMRO terrorism 'is considered the prototype, and the same is (his controversial) expression that "one man terrorist is another freedom-fighter explains his goal of achieving at least one of these groups. Independent Ireland was Macedonia had been so independent., but the original IMRO probably contributed little to this result. for the use of dynamite, some groups resorted, such as La Bandera Negra Reixa and the Catalan nationalists.
5. John Brown
John Brown, an abolitionist who advocated slavery was for the armed opposition. He committed several terrorist attacks and the smuggling in of illegal slaves. Attack on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry in his most famous, however local forces should immediately recapture Fort and Brown, is trying to run him for treason. His death is a martyr to the abolitionist cause, one of the original American Civil War, and fought for the Union forces in the diamond can be created.
6. Ku Klux Klan (1865)
The original Ku Klux Klan (kekeke), six of the educated middle class Pulaski, Tennessee, retired from the American Union by December 24, 1865, was created after the end of the Civil War. It soon spread around the United States in every southern state. What the Klan, white supremacy generally, anti-Semitic racism, anti-Catholicism, homophobia, and nativism is perceived as a favor. They are often terrorism, violence, and intimidation such as cross burning to oppress African Americans and other groups have used the act. The name "Ku Klux Klan" is used by many different unrelated groups, but they all seem to center on the belief of white supremacy. Its creation to the present, a large number of members and their performance varied. However, there is little doubt that, especially in the southern United States, it generated a lot of political influence, and between African Americans and their supporters were running at the time of greatest danger. Some in the legislature at the same time kekeke South US Tennessee, Indiana, Oklahoma and Oregon, and the government.
The twentieth century
Suffragette, Archduke (1914) Ferdinand, kekeke (1915), Irgun (1936-1948), the Second World War, nationalism and empire, the end of the Cold War Proxies, IRA, Eta, Aum Shinrikyo (1984-1995) of the murder, Achille Lauro Hijacking (1985), Lockerbie (1988) bombing Umkhonto we Sizwe (South Africa 1961-1990), PLO (1964-c.1988), Columbian terrorist groups, Munich massacre (1972), Matsumoto incident (1994), Sarin Tokyo Subway (1995) on the gas attack, and the Oklahoma City bombing (1995), and individual terrorists and terrorist groups that the administration of the twentieth century.
Twenty - first Century
This is a good way to commemorate September 11 (2002) attack on the Beslan school siege and twenty century - the first of the recent terrorist attacks.
Terrorism: an event definition
As clearly stated above, the phenomenon of terrorism itself established before 1648. But then, it ought to be accorded to it with a series of commitments to provide a specific definition in term.Although see the true meaning, etymology, from the Latin word emanates, "terrere", meaning "to frighten" via the French terrorisme words, which are often ruled by de la terreur, France, in 1793 the revolutionary government and public security agents of the Terror "Terror" in 1794.The committee for the implementation of policies associated with the reign "was known as" Terrorists.
The English word "terrorism" first "policy of systematic use of terror" in 1798 means recorded in English dictionaries. Oxford English Dictionary is still "as the government party out of power by the threat of terrorism, a definition recorded in France between 1789-1794.
Contentious issue is that the vocabulary of terrorism, anarchy, and C - all of which subsequently became the label of opprobrium, communism, terrorism is only one definition for any reason that places the building in the history of exploitation by the media and politicians.The difficulty by providing institutions Branded as terrorists and their leaders, but many precedents that eventually the government in respect to growth. This is especially the National Liberation colonial or oppressive regimes, violence within their countries as a last resort, often applied to the movement by engaging in battle. Jomo Kenyatta Kenya's Mau Mau rebellion of his life spent years lobbying the British government prior to their involvement. Nelson Mandela, a hero to his room, and then the other convicted "terrorists" with this class.
However, they are not within the premises of this paper.
When a definition of terrorism has not yet accepted the United Nations, the UN "academic consensus definition," the consideration has been put forward. And they are available for public evaluation.
In the final analysis, however, the actual number of clear definitions of terrorism, but it is clear that terrorism does not respect human life and values. Souls of the innocent lives of tens of thousands rendered homeless and disabled people claiming the economy. Alas, it is clear that the survival and spread of terrorism in our world continue to promote the site.
Effects of terrorism on global peace
Indisputably, terrorism is a threat to world peace. Ours is such that thrive in the world - where human rights violations, increasing violence and conflicts, ethnic, national and religious discrimination, social and economic marginalization and extreme ideology, practice lead to the dehumanization of the victims, it has been successful in disregarding human life and values , launched a war on freedom and peace, violence and conflicts are multiplying, and injustice and insecurity over the economy of problem solving challenges of the post.
Recommendations
According to the United Nations with the title of the report of the feet: a global strategy against terrorism, counter-terrorism for the Uniting recommendations, this paper therefore presents the following recommendations;
(1) all - leaders and followers, stakeholders and individuals, organizations, and resort to terrorism or supporting it must be indifferent to people.
(2) all participants, and all levels in all ways, attacked by the terrorists must be denied because:
- Financial support to terrorists denying.
-Denying terrorists the deadly weapons, including weapons of mass destruction, access to the.
- Denying terrorists access to travel.
-Denying terrorists access to their targets and their desired effect.
(3) All participants of all abilities, must deter States from supporting terrorist groups.
(4) by all stakeholders to develop State capacity to prevent terrorism must:
- Promoting the rule of law and effective criminal justice systems.
- Promoting the quality of education and religious and cultural tolerance.
- The credit counter terrorism.
- To ensure transport safety.
- Nuclear, biological, chemical or radiologists prevent terrorists from acquiring
Materials, and ensure better preparation for an attack with such materials
- To improve the protection of soft targets, and their response to attack.
- Countering terrorism, promoting the United Nations system wide coherence.
(5) All participants, massacres, terrorism must respect human rights and misses
And counter-terrorism.
Even though the United Nations recommended global strategy of my recommendations out of fashion, they are a comprehensive and realistic approach to fighting terrorism or counter offers. However, these recommendations are implemented and working, or if the opportunity is given running correctly and consistently, they are an effective strategy to combat terrorism and at the same time, a world free of violence and conflict, human rights, in violation of the confirmation of ethnic, national, and religious discrimination, political exclusion, economic marginalization and social
Closure
However, it is worth noting that the world leaders, followers and stakeholders is important for the fight against terrorism and global peace and security roles to play in achieving our goal of a return.
World leaders and participants, this role or planning to attend the Summit of the world, conferences, seminars, etc. on the subject, and a global strategy to counter terrorism on the papers consenting to par. Because they have more resources at all levels, need to send, the more sincere and objective in their judgments, their approach is practical, and to create enabling environments conducive to justice, conflict resolutions, human rights protection, equality, unity, stability, prosperity, tolerance , Peace and all security.Above, because they encourage and support the ultimate respect for human life and values are.
Individuals and for the followers, we are inexcusable and unacceptable terrorism outside of the conferences that require out of errand. We are one - teacher or group discussions on values and self destructive and destructive effects of terrorism on our lives and on enlightening, and championing the cause of terrorism is an effective way of emphasizing the need to engage in, what is not political, religious or not. We must recognize that peace is humanity's most precious needs.
Article Source : - http://teat31654.typepad.com/blog/2012/01/terrorism-a-threat-to-global-peace.html
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